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How
can you tell a copy from the real thing?
A
Guide to Fake and Reproduction
Staffordshire pottery
This is a very relevant question when buying Staffordshire animals and
figures because many copies and fakes have been made. Many reproductions
are still being made today and although they are not sold by the manufacturers
as the "real thing" they can, when in the hands of the unscrupulous
or the ignorant dealer be passed off to the unwary, sometimes for a
large amount of money! So, apart from the usual advice of buying from
a reputable dealer who will guarantee their stock and give you an authentic
receipt as your proof of purchase, remember the golden rule "let the
buyer beware". Quite often when we come across a "find" and we think
it is undervalued we stay with the hope without considering the full
facts! In other words we want it to be a winner. Believe me there are
very few winners out there and my first tip would be to watch out for
those moments when you think you are on to a bargain buy.
So, what are the
other things you can look out for? I have summarized below some tips
which I think will be of value, but please remember, there are exceptions
to all the rules. The key is to take a balanced view of the purchase
situation and the item involved.
WHAT
TO LOOK FOR
- Colours used.
Staffordshire pottery has a fairly standard range of colours. Compare
colours from authentic pieces and beware of "wishy washy"colours
and, paradoxically, beware of very bright colours also.
- Look at the
material the item is made from; numerous figures are reproduced
in a porcelain body when in fact the original was made in pottery.
- If there is
extensive crazing and staining it often denotes a fake piece.
- Some blue
blotches (cobalt) in a thick lustrous glaze (lead) is usually a
good sign.
- A chalky feel
to the base, particularly to the rim is a bad sign.
- If the item
is exceptionally heavy or light in weight be careful.
- Size. . it
is worth noting that reproductions made from a mould from an original
piece will be about 10% smaller than the original. This is due to
shrinkage in the firing process.
- Most figures
dating from 1840 to 1880 are made by pressing two moulds together,
and this can be confirmed by the presence of a seam down the side
of the item. Later items were made from a slip cast (which is made
in one piece) and there will be no seam. Also the features such
as the nose will not be well defined.
- If you see"Made
in England", "Genuine Staffordshire", or "Ye Olde Staffordshire"
watch out!
- A lot of reproductions
are made in China,when looking at the item think "is there an oriental
influence particularly in the faces? Some of the Spaniels I have
seen with Chinese faces are quite beautiful, but are, sad to say
copies of the original.
- Forget the
myth that "if there is a hole in the back then it is real"
- If there is
scratching on the base this can indicate that a makers mark has
been removed which would imply that the item is modern.
Please remember
that these "tips" are given as a guide... there is no hard and fast
rule.
Handle and look
at as much of the real item as you can, and then you will be in with
a better chance of avoiding the reproduction and fakes minefield. If
you are unsure, ask the dealer "is this a genuine figure" watch the
body language and use your technical knowledge together with your understanding
of human behaviour. . . . . . . . . good luck!
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